Integrating Artificial Intelligence and Project-Based Learning: A Framework for Enhancing AI Literacy in Secondary Education

Penulis

  • Muhammad Amiruddin Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Brunesi Darussalam Author
  • Rizal Hafeez Universiti Islam Sultan Sharif Ali, Brunei Darussalam Author
  • Nadhira Humaira Universiti Islam Sultan Sharif Ali, Brunei Darussalam Author

Kata Kunci:

Artificial Intelligence (AI), Project-Based Learning (PBL), Collaboration Skills, Literacy, Learning Outcomes

Abstrak

This study explores the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Project-Based Learning (PBL) to enhance collaboration and creativity skills among secondary school students. A total of 35 Grade 11 students participated in an AI-based PBL intervention, where they engaged in AI-driven projects, received personalized feedback, and worked collaboratively in teams. Data was collected through pre-tests and post-tests to measure improvements in students' skills, alongside qualitative feedback from interviews. The results showed a significant improvement in students' collaboration and creativity skills, with the average test score increasing by 17.51 points, supported by a p-value of 0.000, indicating statistical significance. The qualitative feedback from students highlighted that AI tools facilitated communication, supported real-time problem-solving, and boosted creative thinking. The findings suggest that AI-enhanced PBL is an effective method for fostering essential 21st-century skills, with recommendations for broader integration of AI in education, teacher training, and addressing technical barriers to ensure equitable access for all students.

Referensi

Al-Bahadli, K. H., Al-Obaydi, L. H., & Pikhart, M. (2023). The Impact of the Online Project-Based Learning on Students’ Communication, Engagement, Motivation, and Academic Achievement. Psycholinguistics, 33(2), 217–237. https://doi.org/10.31470/2309-1797-2023-33-2-217-237

Azamatova, A., Bekeyeva, N., Zhaxylikova, K., Sarbassova, A., & Ilyassova, N. (2023). The Effect of Using Artificial Intelligence and Digital Learning Tools based on Project-Based Learning Approach in Foreign Language Teaching on Students’ Success and Motivation. International Journal of Education in Mathematics, Science and Technology, 11(6), 1458–1475. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijemst.3712

Bertacchini, F., Bilotta, E., Scuro, C., & Pantano, P. (2022). A Project Based Learning Approach for Improving Students’ Computational Thinking Skills. Frontiers, 9. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3389/frobt.2022.720448

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

Che-Aron, Z., & Matcha, W. (2023). Project-Based Learning with Gallery Walk: The Association with the Learning Motivation and Achievement. International Journal of Modern Education and Computer Science, 15(5), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.5815/ijmecs.2023.05.01

Chen, L., Chen, P., & Lin, Z. (2020). Artificial Intelligence in Education: A Review. IEEE Access, 8, 75264–75278. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2988510

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications.

Dai, C. P., & Ke, F. (2022). Educational applications of artificial intelligence in simulation-based learning: A systematic mapping review. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 3(January), 100087. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2022.100087

Dornyei, Z., & Taguchi, T. (2009). Questionnaires in second language research: Construction, administration, and processing (2nd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203864739

Evensen, D. H., Hmelo, Ci. A., & Hmelo-Silver, C. E. (2000). Problem-based Learning : A Research Perspective on Learning Interactions (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410604989

Field, A. (2024). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics. Sage Publications.

Hockly, N. (2023). Artificial Intelligence in English Language Teaching: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly. RELC Journal, 54(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/00336882231168504

Krajcik, J. ., & Blumenfeld, F. . (2006). Project-Based Learning. In R. K. Sawyer (Ed.), The Cambridge Handbook of the Learning Sciences. Cambridge University Press.

Kumar, J. A. (2021). Educational chatbots for project-based learning: investigating learning outcomes for a team-based design course. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-021-00302-w

Luckin, R., & Holmes, W. (2016). Intelligence Unleashed: An argument for AI in Education. In UCL Knowledge Lab: London, UK. . https://www.pearson.com/content/dam/corporate/global/pearson-dot-com/files/innovation/Intelligence-Unleashed-Publication.pdf

Mutanga, M. B. (2024). Students ’ Perspectives and Experiences in Project-Based Learning : A Qualitative Study. Trends in Higher Education, 3(4), 903–911. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/ higheredu3040052

Novia Indriani, M., & Mariani, S. (2019). The Implementation of PBL (Problem Based Learning) Model Assisted by Monopoly Game Media in Improving Critical Thinking Ability and Self Confidence Article Info. Journal of Primary Education, 8(2), 200–208. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/jpe/article/view/25991

Pokrivcakova, S. (2019). Preparing teachers for the application of AI-powered technologies in foreign language education. Journal of Language and Cultural Education, 7(3), 135–153. https://doi.org/10.2478/jolace-2019-0025

Puspitasari, E. (2020). Project-based Learning Implementation to Cultivate Preservice English Teachers’ 21st Century Skills. IJELTAL (Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics), 5(1), 191. https://doi.org/10.21093/ijeltal.v5i1.638

Ratih, A., & Arsih, F. (2024). Implementation of Project-Based Learning in 21st Century Learning in Science Learning: A Systematic Literature Review. International Conference on Education and Innovation, 15–24.

Selwyn, N. (2019). Should robots replace teachers? AI and the future of education. John Wiley & Sons.

Singh, B. (2024). INTELLIGENT TUTORING SYSTEMS AND ADAPTIVE LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS : TEACHER - CENTRIC METHOD IN AI - AUGMENTED CLASSROOMS. Asian Education and Learning Review, 2, 53–68. file:///C:/Users/8/Downloads/_Bhupinder+Singh+[AELR]+ใหม่.pdf

Snyder, L. G., & Snyder, M. J. (2008). Optional Teaching Critical Thinking and Problem Solving Skills. The Journal of Research in Business Education, 50(2), 90.

Thankavel, S. (2023). Artificial Intelligence Integrated Language Teaching To Enhance Creative Speaking and Creative Writing of Engineering Learners …. Journal of Research Administration, 5(2). https://journalofresearchadmin.com/index.php/jra/article/view/5%0Ahttps://journalofresearchadmin.com/index.php/jra/article/download/5/6

Vargas, M., Nuñez, T., Alfaro, M., Fuertes, G., Gutierrez, S., Ternero, R., Sabattin, J., Banguera, L., Duran, C., & Peralta, M. A. (2020). A project based learning approach for teaching artificial intelligence to undergraduate students. International Journal of Engineering Education, 36(6), 1773–1782.

Zhan, Z., Shen, W., & Lin, W. (2022). Effect of product-based pedagogy on students’ project management skills, learning achievement, creativity, and innovative thinking in a high-school artificial intelligence course. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.849842

Diterbitkan

2025-02-07