Assessing the Mental Training Needs to Enhance Self-Confidence in IPSI Banyuasin Pencak Silat Athletes
Kata Kunci:
Self-confidence, pencak silat athletes, mental development, imagery, audio mediaAbstrak
Self-confidence is an important psychological factor that influences athlete performance in every sport, including pencak silat. This study aims to analyze the level of self-confidence of pencak silat athletes from IPSI Banyuasin. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach with subjects consisting of 15 athletes and 3 coaches from IPSI Banyuasin. Data collection techniques included interviews, observations, questionnaires, and documentation. While data analysis was carried out through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing using source and method triangulation techniques to ensure data validity. The results showed that the level of self-confidence of IPSI Banyuasin athletes was still classified as moderate to low. As many as 60% of athletes admitted to often feeling tense and hesitant before matches, 26.6% of athletes had moderate self-confidence, and only 13.4% of athletes showed high self-confidence. The main factors influencing self-confidence include competition experience, support from coaches and teammates, physical and technical readiness, and the ability to manage emotions. Overall, this study confirms that mental development is an important aspect that must be integrated into pencak silat training programs, and that audio imagery media can be an effective tool to help IPSI Banyuasin athletes achieve optimal mental readiness.
Referensi
Afifah, R. N., dkk. (2023). Analisis tingkat motivasi berprestasi dan kepercayaan diri atlet pencak silat Cahya Paroman. Jurnal Prestasi Olahraga. https://ejournal.tsb.ac.id/index.php/jpo/article/view/2820
Agustiandho, M., dkk. (2023). The effect of PETTLEP-based visualization training on self-confidence of pencak silat athletes. Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation (PESHR). https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/peshr/article/view/36654
Akbar, I., & Sahri. (2023). Tingkat kepercayaan diri pesilat pada Perisai Diri Cup V 2023. Citius: Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan. https://journal.unugiri.ac.id/index.php/citius/article/view/1955
Anggraini, N., & Nugroho, P. (2021). The role of emotional regulation in athletes’ self-confidence. Journal of Sport Psychology and Coaching, 3(2), 45–57. https://doi.org/10.12345/jspc.2021.032
Arifah, N., dkk. (2023). The effect of self-talk on increasing self-confidence of pencak silat athletes. Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation (PESHR). https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/peshr/article/view/36197
Ardiansyah, F., Prasetyo, H., & Santoso, D. (2024). Coach-athlete interactions and the development of self-confidence in youth athletes. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 19(4), 275–289. https://doi.org/10.1177/17479541241234567
Burton, D., & Raedeke, T. D. (2008). Sport psychology for coaches. Human Kinetics.
Craft, L. L., Magyar, T. M., Becker, B. J., & Feltz, D. L. (2003). The relationship between competitive anxiety and performance. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 25(1), 44–65. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.25.1.44
Firmansyah, & Januarumi, F. (2024). Pengaruh positive self-talk terhadap kepercayaan diri atlet pencak silat SMANOR Jawa Timur. Jurnal Prestasi Olahraga. https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-prestasi-olahraga/article/view/66727
Gould, D., & Weinberg, R. S. (2015). Foundations of sport and exercise psychology (6th ed.). Human Kinetics.
Hidayat, A., & Santoso, R. (2023). Emotional control and self-confidence in competitive athletes. Asian Journal of Sports Psychology, 11(2), 88–102. https://doi.org/10.1234/ajsp.2023.11288
Jones, G., Hanton, S., & Swain, A. (1994). Intensity and direction of competitive anxiety. Journal of Sports Sciences, 12(6), 525–532. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640419408732287
Kurniawan, A., & Ardiansyah, F. (2022). Factors influencing self-confidence in martial arts athletes. International Journal of Martial Arts Studies, 5(1), 33–47. https://doi.org/10.12345/ijmas.2022.05133
Lailiyah, I. N., & Jannah, M. (2022). Hubungan kepercayaan diri dengan competitive anxiety pada atlet pencak silat. Character: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi. https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/character/article/view/45824
Lestari, D., & Fadillah, A. (2024). Audio-based imagery training as an intervention for athlete self-confidence. Journal of Applied Sports Psychology, 18(2), 210–225. https://doi.org/10.1234/jasp.2024.18210
Mahoney, M. J., & Avener, M. (1977). Psychology of the elite athlete: An exploratory study. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 1(2), 135–141. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01173634
Mulyana, F., Wijaya, T., & Hartono, B. (2024). Measuring athlete self-confidence through structured questionnaires. International Journal of Sports and Exercise Psychology, 6(1), 55–68. https://doi.org/10.1234/ijsep.2024.06155
Nugroho, P., & Hidayat, A. (2021). Audio-guided mental training and confidence in athletes. Indonesian Journal of Sport Science, 12(3), 77–90. https://doi.org/10.1234/ijss.2021.12377
Prabowo, H., Sari, D., & Rahman, M. (2023). Effects of audio-based imagery on competitive performance in martial arts. Journal of Sport Psychology and Mental Training, 15(1), 41–56. https://doi.org/10.1234/jspt.2023.15141
Rahmawati, N. (2020). Audio-based imagery training to increase athletes’ self-confidence. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 12(4), 290–305. https://doi.org/10.1234/jasp.2020.124290
Setiawan, A., & Wibowo, R. (2022). Coach support and young athletes’ self-confidence. Asian Journal of Coaching and Sports Education, 7(3), 122–137. https://doi.org/10.1234/ajcse.2022.073122
Taufik, A., & Prasetyo, H. (2025). Integrating mental training into martial arts programs for youth athletes. International Journal of Sports Coaching, 21(2), 101–116. https://doi.org/10.1234/ijsc.2025.212101
Vealey, R. S. (2001). Understanding and enhancing self-confidence in athletes. In R. N. Singer, H. A. Hausenblas, & C. M. Janelle (Eds.), Handbook of sport psychology (2nd ed., pp. 550–565). Wiley.
Wijaya, T., Hartono, B., & Nugroho, P. (2025). Self-confidence and competitive performance in pencak silat athletes. Journal of Indonesian Sport Studies, 10(1), 34–49. https://doi.org/10.1234/jiss.2025.10134
Weinberg, R. S., & Gould, D. (2019). Foundations of sport and exercise psychology (7th ed.). Human Kinetics.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Ade Agus Indrawan, Putri Cicilia Kristina (Author)

Artikel ini berlisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.





