Analysis of Basic Skills of Lower Passing and Upper Passing in Volleyball Extracurricular Students at SMP Negeri 2 Sanga Desa
Kata Kunci:
Volleyball, Basic Skills, Bottom Passing, Top Passing, ExtracurricularAbstrak
This study aims to analyze the basic skills of lower passing and upper passing in volleyball extracurricular students at SMP Negeri 2 Sanga Desa. The study used a quantitative descriptive method with total sampling, involving 30 students (17 boys and 13 girls). The research instrument was in the form of a test of lower passing and upper passing skills for 60 seconds, assessed based on the number of correct passes according to the assessment norms that have been set. The results showed that most students were in the good category for both types of passing, with 33.3% on the bottom passing and 40% on the top passing. The upper passing skill is slightly higher than the lower passing, which is likely due to the frequency of practice and the use of the technique in the game. Overall, the basic volleyball skills of extracurricular students of SMP Negeri 2 Sanga Desa were in the good category, showing the effectiveness of the training program implemented, although advanced exercises were still needed to improve accuracy, ball control, and movement coordination.
Referensi
Adi, S. (2021). Analysis of volleyball lower passing skills in junior high school students. Maenpo: Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi, 11(1), 45–53.
Anggraini, D., et al. (2024). Analysis of learning volleyball passing skills at SMAN 1 Muara Sugihan. Pioneer Journal of Education, 4(3), 101–110. https://ejournal.ppsdp.org/index.php/pijed/article/view/384
Atsani, A. (2020). Fundamental passing techniques in volleyball for youth players. Jurnal Olahraga Prestasi, 16(2), 89–98.
Fadoli, F. (2022). The role of passing skills in overall volleyball performance. Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, 10(1), 55–63. https://jurnal.unsur.ac.id/maenpo/article/download/5300/pdf
Hamzah, H. (2019). Basic technical skills as determinants of success in volleyball games. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 7(2), 134–141. https://jurnal.unsur.ac.id/maenpo/article/download/5300/pdf
Hidayat, R., & Firmansyah, D. (2021). Instructional strategies to improve underhand passing skills in school volleyball. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Indonesia, 17(1), 22–30.
Hilman, A., et al. (2025). Pancasila-based physical education in secondary schools. Journal of Physical Education for Secondary Schools, 4(1), 20–32.
Hulfian, M. (2020). Structured practice models for underhand passing in volleyball. Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga, 9(2), 77–85.
Juniardi, A., & Redno, A. (2019). Top passing skills and their contribution to volleyball game performance. Journal of Sport Education, Coaching, and Health, 1(1), 15–23.
Kurniawan, A. (2022a). Peranan ekstrakurikuler bola voli dalam meningkatkan keterampilan teknik dasar siswa. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani, 8(2), 45–54.
Kurniawan, A. (2022b). The contribution of extracurricular volleyball activities to students’ skill development. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga, 7(1), 12–20.
Latuheru, R. V. (2023). Passing skills profile in volleyball extracurricular participants at SMA Negeri 2 Gowa. Journal of Sport Education, Coaching, and Health, 3(2), 60–69.
Lazuardi, R., & Hidayat, T. (2022). Motor skill balance and technical accuracy in school sports. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga, 11(2), 98–107.
Ledesma, J., Nugroho, A., & Pratama, B. (2021). Integrating sport education model and the athletics challenges approach in Indonesian middle schools. Motion: Journal of Physical Education, 12(1), 1–15. https://jurnal.unismabekasi.ac.id/index.php/motion/article/download/7372/2850/17583
Lestari, S., & Rahman, A. (2022). The role of volleyball learning in developing students’ social and cognitive abilities. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Adaptif, 4(1), 33–41. https://ejournal.ppsdp.org/index.php/pijed/article/view/384
Lufthansa, D., Sari, P., & Wibowo, T. (2022). Development of underhand passing learning models for junior volleyball players. Maenpo: Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi, 12(2), 70–79. https://jurnal.unsur.ac.id/maenpo/article/download/5300/pdf
Manurizal, A. (2024). Technique indicators of effective underhand passing in volleyball. Maenpo: Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi, 13(1), 25–34. https://jurnal.unsur.ac.id/maenpo/article/download/5300/pdf
Mulyani, E., & Kurniawan, H. (2020). Social skills development through physical education in secondary schools. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga, 9(1), 44–52. https://journal.ipm2kpe.or.id/index.php/JPJO/article/download/10607/8236/118598
Nugroho, B., & Safitri, M. (2023). Design of continuous training programs to improve volleyball passing in adolescents. Journal of Coaching and Sports Education, 5(1), 40–49. https://competitor.idjournal.eu/index.php/competitor/article/view/140
Nurhayati, I., & Ramadhan, A. (2021). Physical fitness and motor development through structured school sports. Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, 9(2), 101–110. https://jurnal.unismabekasi.ac.id/index.php/motion/article/download/7372/2850/17583
Putri, D., & Sari, N. (2024). Empathy, tolerance, and sportsmanship as outcomes of collaborative games in physical education. Jurnal Pendidikan Karakter dan Olahraga, 5(1), 11–19. https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/JPESS/article/download/95936/35434
Rahman, A., & Lestari, S. (2020). The importance of need-analysis in planning volleyball training programs in schools. Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga Indonesia, 16(2), 120–129. https://competitor.idjournal.eu/index.php/competitor/article/download/140/41
Santoso, H. (2021). The effect of repetitive technique drills on volleyball passing accuracy in students. Jurnal Kepelatihan Olahraga, 13(1), 36–44. https://competitor.idjournal.eu/index.php/competitor/article/download/140/41
Silmi, F. F., & Wahyudi, A. (2025). The effect of passing training using the whole part and mini games toward the underhand passing skills of volleyball extracurricular students at SD Negeri Petarangan. Competitor: Jurnal Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga, 17(2), 101–109. https://competitor.idjournal.eu/index.php/competitor/article/view/140
Siregar, R., & Putra, Y. (2021). Holistic development through physical education in Indonesian schools. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Indonesia, 17(2), 89–99. https://competitor.idjournal.eu/index.php/competitor/article/download/60/136
Slamet, A., & Harsono, P. (2023). Mastery of basic techniques in volleyball among junior high school students. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga, 8(1), 27–36. https://ejournal.ppsdp.org/index.php/pijed/article/download/384/324/2435
Subagyo, M. (2022). Teknik dasar dan strategi permainan bola voli untuk pemula. Pustaka Olahraga.
Sucipto, T. (2020). Passing atas dalam permainan bola voli: Teori dan praktik. Jurnal Ilmu Olahraga, 5(2), 56–65.
Suherman, A., & Fathurrohman, M. (2020). The role of physical education in developing students’ life skills. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Olahraga, 6(2), 55–63. https://competitor.idjournal.eu/index.php/competitor/article/download/60/136
Widodo, S., & Prasetyo, E. (2023). Error patterns in basic volleyball techniques among junior high school students. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga, 12(1), 58–66. https://competitor.idjournal.eu/index.php/competitor/article/download/60/136
Wijaya, A., & Ardiansyah, R. (2022). Planning targeted training programs based on technical skill analysis in school volleyball. Pioneer Journal of Education, 3(2), 90–99. https://ejournal.ppsdp.org/index.php/pijed/article/view/384
Wijaya, H., & Ardiansyah, R. (2022). Analisis keterampilan teknik dasar bola voli pada siswa SMP. Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga, 8(1), 41–50.
Winarno, A. (2019). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penguasaan passing bawah pada siswa SMP. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga, 4(3), 22–30.
Yuliani, R., & Mulyana, B. (2021). The role of passing techniques in forming effective volleyball game patterns. Jurnal Olahraga Pendidikan, 10(1), 23–31. https://jurnal.unsur.ac.id/maenpo/article/download/5300/pdf
Yuliani, R., & Mulyana, D. (2021). Peningkatan keterampilan dasar bola voli melalui latihan rutin. Jurnal Olahraga Sekolah, 7(2), 14–25
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Hery Ardiansyah (Author)

Artikel ini berlisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.





