The Use of Technology in Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) to Improve Students’ Speaking Skills in a Collaborative EFL Learning Environment

Authors

  • Yosefina Rosdiana Su Universitas Katolik Indonesia Santo Paulus Ruteng, Indonesia Author
  • Aswadi Jaya Universitas PGRI Palembang, Indonesia Author
  • Muhammad Amirul Hakim Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Brunei Darussalam Author
  • Nur Syafiqah Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Brunei Darussalam Author

Keywords:

Task-Based Language Teaching, educational technology, speaking skills, EFL, collaborative learning

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the effect of technology integration in Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) on improving university students’ speaking skills in an English as a Foreign Language (EFL) context. A quasi-experimental method was employed using a pretest-posttest control group design involving 60 students divided into experimental and control groups. The experimental group received TBLT instruction mediated by digital tools such as Zoom, Padlet, Google Docs, and Canva, while the control group underwent conventional learning. Results from the Paired Sample T-test and Independent Sample T-test revealed a significant improvement in the speaking performance of the experimental group compared to the control group (p < 0.05). Additionally, interview findings indicated that technology-enhanced TBLT increased students’ confidence, engagement, and fluency in speaking English. The study concludes that the integration of technology in TBLT effectively supports students’ speaking development and has positive implications for collaborative language learning practices in EFL settings.

References

Aleksius, M., Lake, F., Werang, E. A., & Seran, M. F. (2022). Exploring EFL Students’ Perceptions of Google Classroom as Learning Management System. VELES Voices of English Language Education Society, 6(1), 176–187. https://doi.org/10.29408/veles.v6i1.5113

Anwar, F. Z. (2018). Enhancing Students’ Speaking Skill through Gallery Walk Technique Farrah Zakiyah Anwar. Education, 253–268. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.18326/rgt.v8i2.226-237

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2022). Conceptual and design thinking for thematic analysis. Qualitative Psychology, 9(1), 3–26. https://doi.org/10.1037/qup0000196

Brown, J. . (2019). The Elements of Language Curriculum: A Systematic Approach to Program Development. Heinle & Heinle.

Campbell, D. T., & Stanley, J. C. (2015). Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Research. Ravenio Books.

Chen, Z., Chen, W., Jia, J., & An, H. (2020). The effects of using mobile devices on language learning: a meta-analysis. Educational Technology Research and Development, 68, 1768–1789. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11423-020-09801-5

Dash, B. B. (2022). Digital Tools for Teaching and Learning English Language in 21 st Century. International Journal Of English and Studies, 4(2), 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.47311/IJOES.2022.4202

Day, S. (2023). Overcoming Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety : Practical Approaches in the Classroom. Honor Projects, 928. https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/honorsprojects/928

Diaz, D. G., Parra, J. A., Leyva, N. L., Herrera, E. M., & Zambrano, L. D. (2023). The Impact of Task-Based Language Teaching on English as a EFL Learners’ Speaking Proficiency and Motivation. Ciencia Latina Revista Científica Multidisciplinar, 7(3), 3796–3810. https://doi.org/10.37811/cl_rcm.v7i3.6443

Dornyei, Z., & Taguchi, T. (2019). Questionnaires in second language research: Construction, administration, and processing (2nd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203864739

Ellis, R. (2017). Task-Based Language Teaching (1st ed.). Routledge.

Fenton-Smith, B., Humphreys, P., & Walkinshaw, I. (2017). English medium instruction in higher education in Asia-Pacific. Springer International Publishing.

Gan, S. (2025). Effects of Technology-Enhanced Task-Based Language Teaching on English Language Learners’ Oral Production. Proceedings of the 2024 International Conference on Social Sciences and Educational Development (ICOSSED 2024), 576–585. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-382-5_56

Gurbuz, C., & Cabaroglu, N. (2021). EFL Students’ Perceptions of Oral Presentations: Implications for Motivation, Language Ability and Speech Anxiety. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies. https://search.informit.org/doi/abs/10.3316/informit.221298132069959

Haq, A. S. (2024). An Analysis of Teacher Method in Teaching Speaking at Twelfth Grade Students of SMAN 1 Teras in the Academic Year 2023/2024. UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta.

Ishak, N., Din, R., & Othman, N. (2022). Teachers’ Perceptions and Challenges to the Use of Technology in Teaching and Learning during Covid-19 in Malaysia. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 21(5), 281–308. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.21.5.15

Jaya, A., Hartono, R., Wahyuni, S., & Yulianto, H. J. (2025). From silent to supreme: The transformative power of project-based learning on language learners. Multidisciplinary Reviews, 8(8), 2025258. https://doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2025258

Jin, S. (2023). Speaking proficiency and affective effects in EFL: Vlogging as a social media-integrated activity. British Journal of Educational Technology, n/a(n/a). https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13381

Jones, S., & Flint, A. (2022). Digital Platforms and the Democratization of Creative Writing: Exploring New Literacies and Online Communities. Journal of New Literacies, 15(2), 45–60.

Kvale, S. (2021). Doing Interviews. Sage Publications.

Long, M. . (2018). A role for instruction in second language acquisition: Task-based language teaching. TESOL Quarterly, 19(3), 357–382.

Merta, L. W. S., Ratminingsih, N. M., & Budasi, I. G. (2023). The Integration of Technology in English Language Teaching to Stimulate Students’ Critical Thinking. Language Circle: Journal of Language and Literature, 17(2), 333–341. https://doi.org/10.15294/lc.v17i2.39097

Novak, E., McDaniel, K., & Li, J. (2023). Factors that impact student frustration in digital learning environments. Computers and Education Open, 5(October), 100153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeo.2023.100153

Nunan, D. (2017). Task-based Language Teaching. Cambridge University Press.

Rogers, J., & Revesz, A. (2019). Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs (1st ed.). Routledge.

Saptiany, S. G., & Prabowo, B. A. (2024). Speaking Proficiency Among English Specific Purpose Students: A Literature Review On Assessment And Pedagogical Approaches. LITERACY : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities, 3(1), 36–48. https://doi.org/10.56910/literacy.v3i1.1392

Sirisrimangkorn, L. (2021). Improving EFL Undergraduate Learners’ Speaking Skills Through Project-Based Learning Using Presentation. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 12(3), 65. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.12n.3.p.65

Suryana, I., Hidantikarnillah, V., & Ikmi Nur Oktavianti. (2020). Enhancing Students’ English Speaking Skills through Web-Based Teaching. Eduvelop, 3(2), 90–104. https://doi.org/10.31605/eduvelop.v3i2.601

Suryani, I. (2017). Improving students’ speaking ability and self confidence through Task-Based Language Teaching at the second semester of English department of Universitas PGRI Palembang. Sriwijaya University Palembang.

Sweller, J. (2020). Cognitive load theory and educational technology. Educational Technology Research and Development, 68, 1–16. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11423-019-09701-3

Tran, N., Hoang, D. T. N., Gillespie, R., Yen, T. T. H., & Phung, H. (2024). Enhancing EFL learners’ speaking and listening skills through authentic online conversations with video conferencing tools. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2024.2334809

Wu, K. (2018). The Relationship between Language Learners’ Anxiety and Learning Strategy in the CLT Classrooms. International Education Studies, 3(1), 174–191. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v3n1p174

Downloads

Published

2025-08-08